At Archaeology Curaçao, we are committed to promoting respectful and accurate terminology when discussing the rich histories and cultures of the Indigenous peoples of Curaçao. One significant choice in our communication is avoiding the term ‘Indians’ in favor of ‘Indigenous people’ or ‘Caquetio’. Here’s why this matters.

Historical Inaccuracy

The term ‘Indian’ originates from Christopher Columbus’s mistaken belief that he had arrived in India when he landed in the Americas in 1492. This mislabeling perpetuates a historical error and fails to recognize the distinctiveness of the many cultures and nations that existed here long before European exploration. By contrast, the use of ‘Indigenous people’ or ‘Caquetio’ acknowledges these groups as the original inhabitants of the land, with unique identities, histories, and traditions. This term is more precise and helps rectify centuries of misrepresentation.

Respect for Cultural Identity

The term ‘Indian’ is often perceived as a generalized and colonial term that fails to respect the diversity among Indigenous communities. Indigenous peoples in the Caribbean and the Americas encompass a wide array of languages, cultural practices, and histories. Using the term ‘Indigenous’ is a step toward honoring their self-identified names and cultures. Whenever possible, we aim to use the specific names of the Indigenous groups connected to Curaçao, such as the Caquetío, an Arawak speaking people. This reflects their unique heritage and avoids the homogenization inherent in the term ‘Indian.’

Alignment with Modern Standards

Globally, the term ‘Indigenous peoples’ has gained widespread acceptance in academia, law, and international human rights organizations. For instance, the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (UNDRIP) explicitly uses this terminology. Adopting this standard ensures that our language aligns with practices that uphold respect, dignity, and accuracy.

Combating Stereotypes

The term ‘Indian’ has historically been used in ways that reinforce stereotypes and undermine the richness of Indigenous cultures. By adopting ‘Indigenous people’ we move away from outdated narratives and promote a deeper understanding of their contributions, resilience, and cultural wealth.

Honoring Curaçao’s Past

In Curaçao, the Indigenous peoples were the first stewards of the land, and their influence remains a vital part of our heritage in our Papiamentu language and horticultural traditions. Their story is one of incredible environmental knowledge and resilience dealing with the island’s harsh climate. Using appropriate terminology is one way to honor their legacy and highlight their rightful place in history.

Conclusion

Language is powerful. The words we choose shape the narratives we tell and reflect the values we hold. At Archaeology Curaçao, we choose ‘Indigenous people’ not just for its accuracy but as a mark of respect for the diverse cultures and histories that define the our beautiful island of Curaçao. By using thoughtful terminology, we take a small but significant step toward building a more inclusive and respectful understanding of the past.

Claudia Kraan, December 12, 2024

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Tags: Curacao, Education, Indigenous people, Caquetio, Archaic period